Polyphenol oxidases in Physcomitrella: functional PPO1 knockout modulates cytokinin-dependent developmentin the moss Physcomitrella patens
Identifieur interne : 001221 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001220; suivant : 001222Polyphenol oxidases in Physcomitrella: functional PPO1 knockout modulates cytokinin-dependent developmentin the moss Physcomitrella patens
Auteurs : Hanna Richter [Allemagne, Pays-Bas] ; Reinhard Lieberei [Allemagne] ; Miroslav Strnad [République tchèque] ; Ondrej Novák [République tchèque] ; Jiri Gruz [République tchèque] ; Stefan A. Rensing [Allemagne] ; Klaus Von Schwartzenberg [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of Experimental Botany [ 0022-0957 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) are copper-binding enzymes of the plant secondary metabolism that oxidize polyphenols to quinones. Although PPOs are nearly ubiquitous in seed plants, knowledge on their evolution and function in other plant groups is missing. This study reports on the PPO gene family in the moss
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ers169
PubMed: 22865913
PubMed Central: 3430990
Affiliations:
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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001221</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Polyphenol oxidases in <italic>Physcomitrella</italic>: functional PPO1 knockout modulates cytokinin-dependent developmentin the moss <italic>Physcomitrella patens</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Richter, Hanna" sort="Richter, Hanna" uniqKey="Richter H" first="Hanna" last="Richter">Hanna Richter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001"><institution>University of Hamburg, Biozentrum Klein Flottbek, Ohnhorststraße 18, D-22609</institution><country>Hamburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002"><institution>University of Amsterdam, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Molecular Plant Pathology, PO Box 94215 1090 GE</institution><country>Amsterdam, The Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lieberei, Reinhard" sort="Lieberei, Reinhard" uniqKey="Lieberei R" first="Reinhard" last="Lieberei">Reinhard Lieberei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001"><institution>University of Hamburg, Biozentrum Klein Flottbek, Ohnhorststraße 18, D-22609</institution><country>Hamburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strnad, Miroslav" sort="Strnad, Miroslav" uniqKey="Strnad M" first="Miroslav" last="Strnad">Miroslav Strnad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0003"><institution>Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Science, Palacký University & Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, v.v.i., Šlechtitelů 11, CZ-78371</institution><country>Olomouc, Czech Republic</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0004"><institution>Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 11, CZ-78371</institution><country>Olomouc, Czech Republic</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Novak, Ondrej" sort="Novak, Ondrej" uniqKey="Novak O" first="Ondrej" last="Novák">Ondrej Novák</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0003"><institution>Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Science, Palacký University & Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, v.v.i., Šlechtitelů 11, CZ-78371</institution><country>Olomouc, Czech Republic</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gruz, Jiri" sort="Gruz, Jiri" uniqKey="Gruz J" first="Jiri" last="Gruz">Jiri Gruz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0003"><institution>Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Science, Palacký University & Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, v.v.i., Šlechtitelů 11, CZ-78371</institution><country>Olomouc, Czech Republic</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0004"><institution>Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 11, CZ-78371</institution><country>Olomouc, Czech Republic</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rensing, Stefan A" sort="Rensing, Stefan A" uniqKey="Rensing S" first="Stefan A." last="Rensing">Stefan A. Rensing</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0005"><institution>University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Schänzlestr. 1, D-79104</institution><country>Freiburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0006"><institution>University of Freiburg, BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Hebelstr. 25, D-79104</institution><country>Freiburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Von Schwartzenberg, Klaus" sort="Von Schwartzenberg, Klaus" uniqKey="Von Schwartzenberg K" first="Klaus" last="Von Schwartzenberg">Klaus Von Schwartzenberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001"><institution>University of Hamburg, Biozentrum Klein Flottbek, Ohnhorststraße 18, D-22609</institution><country>Hamburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Experimental Botany</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0957</idno><idno type="eISSN">1460-2431</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) are copper-binding enzymes of the plant secondary metabolism that oxidize polyphenols to quinones. Although PPOs are nearly ubiquitous in seed plants, knowledge on their evolution and function in other plant groups is missing. This study reports on the PPO gene family in the moss <italic>Physcomitrella patens</italic> (Hedw.) B.S.G. asan example for an early divergent plant. The <italic>P. patens</italic> PPO multigene family comprises 13 paralogues. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that plant PPOs evolved with the colonization of land and that <italic>PPO</italic> duplications within the monophyletic <italic>P. patens</italic> paralogue clade occurred after the separation of the moss and seed plant lineages. PPO functionality was demonstrated for recombinant <italic>PPO6</italic>. <italic>P. patens</italic> was analysed for phenolic compounds and six substances were detected intracellularly by LC-MS analysis: 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, <italic>p</italic>-cumaric acid, protocatechuic acid, salicylic acid, caffeic acid, and an ester of caffeic acid. Targeted <italic>PPO1</italic> knockout (d|ppo1) plants were generated and plants lacking <italic>PPO1</italic> exhibited only ~30% of the wild-type PPO activity in the culture medium, thus suggesting extracellular localization of PPO1, which is in contrast to the mostly plastidic PPO localization in seed plants. Further, d|ppo1 lines formed significantly more gametophores with a reduced areal plant size, which could be related to an increase of endogenously produced cytokinins and indicates an impact of PPO1 on plant development. d|ppo1 plants were less tolerant towards applied 4-methylcatechol compared to the wild type, which suggests a role of extracellular PPO1 in establishing appropriate conditions by the removal of inhibitory extracellular phenolic compounds.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abascal, F" uniqKey="Abascal F">F Abascal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zardoya, R" uniqKey="Zardoya R">R Zardoya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Posada, D" uniqKey="Posada D">D Posada</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bollag, Jm" uniqKey="Bollag J">JM Bollag</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shuttleworth, Kl" uniqKey="Shuttleworth K">KL 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last="Rensing">Stefan A. Rensing</name><name sortKey="Rensing, Stefan A" sort="Rensing, Stefan A" uniqKey="Rensing S" first="Stefan A." last="Rensing">Stefan A. Rensing</name><name sortKey="Von Schwartzenberg, Klaus" sort="Von Schwartzenberg, Klaus" uniqKey="Von Schwartzenberg K" first="Klaus" last="Von Schwartzenberg">Klaus Von Schwartzenberg</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Richter, Hanna" sort="Richter, Hanna" uniqKey="Richter H" first="Hanna" last="Richter">Hanna Richter</name></noRegion></country><country name="République tchèque"><noRegion><name sortKey="Strnad, Miroslav" sort="Strnad, Miroslav" uniqKey="Strnad M" first="Miroslav" last="Strnad">Miroslav Strnad</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gruz, Jiri" sort="Gruz, Jiri" uniqKey="Gruz J" first="Jiri" last="Gruz">Jiri Gruz</name><name sortKey="Gruz, Jiri" sort="Gruz, Jiri" uniqKey="Gruz J" first="Jiri" last="Gruz">Jiri Gruz</name><name sortKey="Novak, Ondrej" sort="Novak, Ondrej" uniqKey="Novak O" first="Ondrej" last="Novák">Ondrej Novák</name><name sortKey="Strnad, Miroslav" sort="Strnad, Miroslav" uniqKey="Strnad M" first="Miroslav" last="Strnad">Miroslav Strnad</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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